Comparing multiple mortgage offers for a home loan is a challenge you will face when refinancing your home. If you are looking at multiple offers for the lowest mortgage rate, Here is what you need to know: Obtain a Loan Estimate (LE).It’s a three page document required by law to be sent to you within 3 days of your application date. This document will outline your interest rate, payment and all fees associated with the acquisition of the loan.
Mortgage terms : Closed mortgage – A mortgage that cannot be repaid or prepaid, renegotiated or refinanced prior to maturity, unless stated in the agreed upon terms. Closing costs – Costs that are in addition to the purchase price of a property and which must be paid on the closing date. Examples include legal fees, land transfer taxes, and disbursements. Debt service ratio – The percentage of the borrower’s income used for monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes, heating costs, condo fees (if applicable) and debts. GDS is gross debt service – how much you spend on Principal, Interest, Taxes and Heating. TDS is total debt service – GDS plus all other debt payment obligations. Default – A homeowner is ‘in default’ when he or she breaks the terms of a mortgage agreement, usually by not making required mortgage payments or by not making payments on time. Down payment – The money that you pay up-front for a house. Down payments typically range from 5%-20% of the total value of the home, but can be anything above 5%, if you qualify. Early Discharge Penalty – A penalty you may pay your lending institution for breaking the mortgage contract early. This is usually 3 months interest or the Interest Rate Differential (IRD), whichever is larger. See below for IRD.
Paying attention to your financial situation is extremely important. Here are several advices regarding finance issues. Charge cards do not have a preset spending limit and balances must be paid in full at the end of each month. Charge cards typically do not have a finance charge or minimum payment because the balance needs to be paid in full. Late payments are subject to a fee, charge restrictions, or card cancellation depending on your card agreement. You typically need to have a good credit history in order to qualify for a charge card.
Obtaining a Payday Loan: Payday loan providers are typically small credit merchants with physical locations that allow onsite credit applications and approval. Some payday loan services may also be available through online lenders. To complete a payday loan application, a borrower must provide paystubs from their employer showing their current levels of income. Payday lenders often base their loan principal on a percentage of the borrower’s predicted short-term income. Many also use a borrower’s wages as collateral. Other factors influencing the loan terms include a borrower’s credit score and credit history, which is obtained from a hard credit pull at the time of application. More financial calculators at Calculate mortgage.
Terms: When a borrower puts up an asset, such as a car, as collateral for financing, it is called a title loan. People who need money in a hurry often take out car title loans and wind up paying exceedingly high interest rates.
Construction loan: A loan which funds the construction or renovation of a property. The funds are released to the borrower in stages in line with the development of the property. This allows the borrower access to the funds as they need them so the borrower does not accrue interest on the entire loan until the whole amount of the loan has been released. More financial info on Mortgage interest calculator.
EBITDA: EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortization and is calculated by subtracting operating expenses from revenue and adding back depreciation and amortization to operating profit (aka EBIT). EBITDA can be used as a proxy for free cash flow (FCF) because it accounts for the non-cash expenses of depreciation and amortization. On the income statement, EBITDA is a line item above net income that excludes other non-operating expenses, as well as interest expenses and taxes. Some could argue that compared to net income, EBITDA paints a rawer image of profitability. While some proponents of EBITDA argue that it’s a less-complicated look at a company’s financial health, many critics state that it oversimplifies earnings, which can create misleading values and measurements of company profitability.
Interest Rate Differential – A way lenders calculate the penalty for discharging a mortgage before the end of a closed mortgage contract. The difference between the interest that the financial institution will make if you continued your mortgage to the end of the contract and what they will make by loaning it to someone else at the current interest rate. More on Current interest rates. High ratio mortgage – A mortgage where the borrower is contributing less than 20% of the value of the property as the down payment. The borrower may have to pay a mortgage default insurance premium such as CMHC insurance, usually tacked onto the mortgage amount.