School autonomous scrubber solutions with Navia Robotics today

Hospital vacuum robots solutions with Navia Robotics 2023: Setting up the map for Phantas is easy and hassle free with the available mobile app. In dynamic environments where chairs and desks are constantly moved around, Phantas utilizes its advanced sensor suite to update the path in real-time to ensure all reachable areas are cleaned. Phantas also offers different path planning modes for you to select based on what is ideal for your floor plan, including a zig-zag path mode and a spiral path mode. Find additional information on vacuum robots.

Billboard on Wheels: KettyBot features a large 18.5″ display right at the front and center of the robot to catch your customer’s attention. The display can show promotional materials in customized zones, providing an eye-catching approach to marketing. It’s literally a billboard on wheels! KettyBot features built in AI voice integration, allowing it to intelligently greet guests and interact with passing customers. It’s cute, it’s eye-catching, it naturally attracts attention without being pushy!

PuduBot features an industry leading visual SLAM solution for accurate location positioning and obstacle avoidance. In addition to the visual SLAM sensors, a LIDAR sensor ensures the PuduBot can react to the presence of obstacles in the blink of an eye. That means whether you have a dozen tables or a hundred, PuduBot will be able to go to the correct table consistently, making your job easier and not having to worry about any mix-ups with customers.

BellaBot comes with four large trays that can each accommodate two typical dinner plates, or one large specialty plate. With a capacity of 22.5lbs per tray, one trip with BellaBot can carry loads that would take 2 to 4 workers to carry over, how’s that for efficiency? All the while, it can deliver them carefully with the advanced built-in wheel suspension that allows it to glide over small bumps and cracks on the floor. BellaBot features the most advanced sensor package on the market today, with several optical infrared cameras, four IR illuminators, a LIDAR sensor and bump sensors to avoid obstacles and ensure it never gets lost unlike the majority of other robots out there. There are even four motion sensors on each of the four trays to determine if the food on a given tray has been emptied…it is intelligent enough to go to the next table when the tray is emptied without any human interaction.

Navia Robotics is a leading solutions provider for service robots in restaurants, cafes, hospitals, schools, factories, hotels and shopping mall settings. We have been serving customers around the world for six years now with our expertise in location sensing, voice recognition, obstacle avoidance and precise positioning technologies. If you are looking to save on labor costs, enhance customer service and provide a refreshingly new customer experience, look no further and contact us today to find out more about the different robot solutions we offer.

HolaBot comes with a paging function, a watch sized device to automatically page the robot to your location to save time by not having to track down the robot when you need it. Just wave your hand above the sensor on the top of the HolaBot unit to have the robot return to its base. No need to touch the return button if your hands are wet or dirty. Voice Recognition: Simply call out “Hola Hola” and the HolaBot robot will turn around upon arrival for easy loading and unloading.

BellaBot has multiple status lights to easily communicate the status of the device with the customer. Light interactions can also be customized for your specific needs. BellaBot has an integrated touch sensor to interact with the customer, bringing forth a new level of interactivity with service robots. Modular structure for quick disassembly and compact stowage. Sensors are embedded over the trays to determine if the tray is occupied or empty. See more details at naviarobotics.com.

We’ve had the gracious opportunity to deploy numerous KettyBot units in the field and get feedback from many different restaurants on what the saw as the best case use scenarios for the KettyBot in their establishments. As the carrying capacity of the KettyBot is a bit on the smallish side, it’s ideal for smaller restaurants and cafes to use it for delivering food to tables and fit in tighter aisles, but for larger establishments, the KettyBot’s tray dimensions are usually a limiting factor. On the other hand, it has a large screen up front to display pictures and videos of the latest dishes and to promote upcoming events and sales, so larger restaurant owners have taken it upon themselves to try out the KettyBot to take patrons to their tables.

Hmi panel factory in China

Hmi panel provider with mochuan-drives.com: Order principle: That is, in accordance with the order of processing events, access to view the order (such as from the whole to a single item, from large to small, from the top to the bottom, etc.) and control processes, such as the design of monitoring management and human-machine dialogue interface and its secondary interface. Functional principle: That is, according to the specific functional requirements of the object application environment and occasions, various subsystem control types, parallel processing requirements of the same interface of different management objects and simultaneous requirements of multiple dialogues, etc., the human-computer interaction interface is designed with multi-level menus, hierarchical prompt messages and multiple dialogues, so that users can easily distinguish and master the usage rules and characteristics of the interactive interface and improve its user friendliness and ease of operation. Read extra information at hmi touch screen.

The selection of PLC should be mainly considered from the PLC model, capacity, I/O module, power module, special function module, communication networking ability and other aspects. The basic principle of PLC model selection is to meet the functional requirements and ensure reliability and convenient maintenance, and strive for the best performance-price ratio. The selection should mainly consider reasonable structural type, installation method selection, corresponding functional requirements, response speed requirements, system reliability requirements, model as much as possible unified and other factors.

Determine the task that should be performed by human and computer respectively to complete the system function: There are two ways of task analysis. One is to start from the actual, through the analysis of the original application system in a manual or semi-manual state, it will be mapped to a set of similar tasks performed on the human-computer interface; the other is to study the system requirements specifications to derive a set of user tasks coordinated with the user model and system assumptions. Techniques such as stepwise refinement and object-oriented analysis are also applicable to task analysis. Stepwise refinement techniques can continuously divide the task into subtasks until the requirements for each task are clear; and object-oriented analysis techniques can be used to identify all the objective objects associated with the application and the actions associated with the objects.

There is no a good way that a conventional resistive screen can be implemented, becuase its only support the operation temperature from 0°C to 50°C, it is far enough to meet. But Mochuan have another series type HMI panel, wide-temperature metal shell resistive hmi panel, supporting the operation temperature from -20°C to +70°C, it is very helpful to require higher or lower operation temperature working environment, such as Canada, Russia and America …etc, when winter is coming the temperature is very low. So this type metal shell hmi panel is the best choice. So it requires a good positioning, what type of HMI screen to select. For example, used in the renovation of equipment, used in the new development of equipment, the target market is high-end or low-end, whether the customer has special requirements, or to achieve a certain expected results, these factors should be taken into account, and then to make a correct choice is very necessary.

In 2022, in order to meet the new needs of customers and the market, our MochuanDrives merged with a professional manufacturer of highly customized servo motors, with more than 20 years of experience in research and development, manufacturing and service of servo motors and brushless motors, especially good at tailor-made high-end motors with special specifications from scratch, until the stable manufacturing of large quantities. With NO MOQ, before large quantities needing to get 100% stable quality confirmation from our customers. See even more info at https://www.mochuan-drives.com/.

How To Solve Communication Failure Between HMI Operator Interface And PLC? When communication fails, some customers guess that it may be a problem with the touch screen all-in-one machine or the interface. Online simulation is to bypass the touch screen, use the PLC to connect directly to the computer, use our configuration software, connect the PLC’s own communication cable to the computer, conduct online simulation and see if the project can communicate.

Multi-touch capacitive hmi panel is new design and very popular with the market. Why? It is similar the Apple iPone in our life. Becuase its flexible multi touch, very high transmittance, Glass+Glass, anti-scratching, no drifting, IPS full view TFT lcd, high resolution, brightness, high speed and easy flow, supporting animation formats. The color of multitouch HMI is rich and the picture displayed is more delicate. Why many people follows iPhone, just becuase it can bring the users different and beyond imagination experience. Same reasons, why this type panel hmi is very popular in European and American market, just becuase it can bring the project, equipment different experience then to obtain more high value market and to be easily competitive the competitors. Maybe a little try, but to bring a large value, so why not try.

The size range is 4.3inch, 7inch, 9.7inch, 10.1inch, 12inch and 15inch, with ethernet, RS485, RS232 and RS422 to meet different application using. If you have the requirement of HMI, it is good to description of your application and what function wanna realize, then the correct and the most suitable model will be recommended to you. Mochuan Drives offers three series of plc programmable logic controller, there are switch control and motion control with very strong power for choosing. Offering free software, demo, 36months warranty, mature solution. And one-to-one technical supporting online to fast solve the customer technical question. Supporting to take the video to solve the technical question, that is service do you need?

MochuanDrives supports industrial hmi touch panel from 4.3inch to 32inch, and supports multiple serial ports with different communication parameters to meet the needs of different projects. Provide free software and online technical one-on-one worry-free after-sales technical support. Through the setting of early warning programming, can monitor in advance whether there is a failure of the equipment in the electrical room, can effectively prevent the loss of sudden damage to equipment.

Specifically, the two-way communication between the HCI user and the machine containing the computer, in a certain symbol and actions to achieve, such as hitting keys, moving the mouse, displaying symbols/graphics on the screen, etc. This process includes several sub-processes: identifying the interactive object – understanding the interactive object – grasping the object situation – information adaptation and feedback, etc.; and the human-machine interface is the communication media or means between the user and the machine system containing the computer, which is the software and hardware supporting the two-way information interaction between human and machine. Here the interface is defined as the media or means of communication, and its physical embodiment is the relevant supporting software and hardware, such as a graphic display terminal with a mouse, etc.

Top hmi touch screen factory

Top HMI wholesale manufacturer: Choosing the right industrial hmi touch screen panel and plc can not only adapt to the electrical room’s multi-interference operation environment, but also enable each cabinet to achieve intelligent operation management, intelligent maintenance safety, intelligent new energy generation, etc., in order to achieve the goal of enhancing the electrical room’s core competitive advantage and promoting the sustainable development of electricity. See additional info at plc controller.

Human-machine interface refers to the field of human and machine in information exchange and functional contact or mutual influence or interface said human-machine bonding surface, information exchange, functional contact or mutual influence, refers to the hard contact and soft touch of human and machine, this bonding surface includes not only the direct contact of the point line surface, but also the role of space for information transfer and control at a distance.

System Reliability Requirements: The reliability of the general system PLC can be met. For systems with high reliability requirements, consider whether to use redundant systems or hot standby systems. PLC should be unified possible. Mainly consider the following three aspects: The model is unified, and its modules can be used as backup for each other, which is convenient for the procurement and management of spare parts. The model is unified and its function and use method are similar, which is conducive to the training of technical forces and the improvement of technical level. The model is unified, its external equipment is universal, resources can be shared, easy to network communication, and it is easy to form a multi-level distributed control system after being equipped with a computer.

Consistency principle: Including the consistency of color, operation area consistency, text consistency. That is, on the one hand, the interface color, shape and font are consistent with national, international or industry common standards. On the other hand, the interface color, shape and font are self-contained, and the color of different devices and their same design state should be consistent. Consistency in the aesthetic design of the interface details makes the operator feel comfortable when looking at the interface, so as not to distract his attention. Consistency also reduces errors for new operators, or for operators dealing with problems in emergency situations.

Determine the task that should be performed by human and computer respectively to complete the system function: There are two ways of task analysis. One is to start from the actual, through the analysis of the original application system in a manual or semi-manual state, it will be mapped to a set of similar tasks performed on the human-computer interface; the other is to study the system requirements specifications to derive a set of user tasks coordinated with the user model and system assumptions. Techniques such as stepwise refinement and object-oriented analysis are also applicable to task analysis. Stepwise refinement techniques can continuously divide the task into subtasks until the requirements for each task are clear; and object-oriented analysis techniques can be used to identify all the objective objects associated with the application and the actions associated with the objects.

The reason is rs232 is suitable for communication between local devices, and its transmission distance is generally not more than 15m, and rs232 only allows one-ton-one communication. But rs485 transmission distance is from tens of meters up to 2Km, and rs485 interface allows up to 255 slave station to be connected. These are required to be designed by our engineers, with whom to communicate, how many devices to communicate, how to achieve the final function, whether to take into consider the interference problems of the field environment etc. All of the above are considered.

Less performance used to match a very high cost, so will it worth? And where is your market point? Maybe more consider another China brand with a very perfect performance too, such as Mochuan brand. Welcome contact us to discuss more. The Second Step: Selecting The HMI Screen Size There are two means of size here. One is screen display screen size, the other is CPU size. Integrating the scale of the entire project, to determine the size of the HMI panel needs, through the project as a whole to present the effect. Do not select the size is too small or too large, becuase too small is look very compact and not enough to operate in well, too large will look the overall proportion of the untuned and waste. It requires engineers to design a good enginnering diagram in advance to allocate the size of each accessory part of the proportion. Wanna win every high value market, it needs to pre-design and seriously selected, but not take for granted. Discover additional info at https://www.mochuan-drives.com/.

Typically, a heartbeat detection is used to define the BOOL, the HMI sets this point at a fixed frequency and the PLC resets when it receives a signal that the point is on. If no signal is received for that point to turn on for a period of time, e.g. 5s, the communication is considered broken. The PLC’s memory clock byte is passed to the touch panel interface, which uses a script to assign the value of this byte to an address in another PLC, which then determines whether the two scan cycles of the returned byte are the same. If so, the communication is interrupted.

The Macro instructions of HMI Human Machine Interface are based on C language and the system is developed on Linux. There are multi-types of HMI panel, mainly three types, multi touch capacitive hmi panel, plastic shell enconomic resistive hmi touchscreen panel and metal shell wide-temperature resistive touch screen and small home screen to meet different requirement from application scenarios and market needing. There are rich serial port such as rs485, rs232, rs422, ethernet etc to meet the master and slave to use. Mochuan human machine interface manufacturer suppors the size from 4.3inch to 32inch.

Mochuan dc servo motor manufacturers has a capable team, focusing on the Research and Development, manufacturing and service technology innovation of the all kinds of permanent magnet synchronous motors, dc servo motor, brushless motors, permanent magnet dc servo motor, direct drive torque motors, pmsm servo motor and other special motors. In recent years, developed the collaborative robot torque motor for our Canadian customers and has been produced on a large scale. And the special direct-drive electric drum motor for logistics equipment specially developed and manufactured for European customers has been recognized by more than 10 benchmark industry customers in Europe after 5years of promoted. Please contact Mochuan custom servo motor supplier.

High bay led lights manufacturer and supplier in China

Ip65 tri-proof led light fixture provider in China: OEM ODM Service, we can do production or design according to customer’s requirements with much more experience than expected. We always keep the innovation in function and technology for all led lights, producing the best-led products which are popular in markets. And also provide relative technical support, for example, the IES Files to do Dialux simulation or technical training, etc. We will do all legal things for our customers. Read even more information on wall washer downlight. Long warranty period: 2years warranty at least, it is ok to extend 5 to 10years according to the customer’s requirements.

High lumens. most of them are about 100lm/W output. Even it can be up to 150lm/W output for best outdoor flood lights in markets, saving much more 80% energy than traditional halogen flood lights or HPS floodlights. Longer lifespan. The service life of LED reflector light is at least twice as long as that of a traditional projection lamp, which can reach 50000hrs. The outdoor led projection light produced in 2013 is still in normal operation, and its service life has exceeded 7 years.

Outdoor floodlights, also known as outdoor spotlights, almost all large-area lighting fixtures used outdoors can be regarded as floodlights. It is often used in stadiums, building outlines, squares, overpasses, tunnels, parks and backyards, gardens, etc. As these lamps have a large number of options in the market with different specifications, it may be challenging to choose suitable floodlights for different application. You need to consider the following factors when you choose which outdoor LED floodlight is working for you.

The magnetic track light is the latest lighting solution, there is a magnet on the track head of the lamp body, which can be adsorbed on the aluminum magnetic attraction rail track with an iron sheet, and can be removed, installed, and moved freely without tools. Generally, the whole system is consists of the magnetic track, magnetic led light luminaries, and accessories. It is available to do DIY track lighting system by above magnet lamps.

Explosion proof flood LED light: It refers to a floodlight used in dangerous places where combustible gas and dust exist, and can prevent arcs, sparks and high temperature that may be generated inside the lamp from igniting combustible gases and dust in the surrounding environment, so as to meet the requirements of explosion-proof. It belongs to a special kind of lamp, and its protection level is higher than that of conventional floodlights. Suitable for various indoor and outdoor operations and construction sites such as flammable and explosive places, oil fields, offshore oil platforms, ships, metallurgy, petrochemicals, etc.

Which battery is best for solar street light? The best battery for solar street lights is a lithium-ion battery. Lithium-ion batteries are lightweight, have a long lifespan, and are highly efficient. They are also able to withstand extreme temperatures and are resistant to corrosion. Why do solar street lights not work at night? Solar street lights are powered by solar energy, which is collected during the day. At night, when there is no sunlight, the solar street lights cannot collect energy and therefore cannot work.

The magnetic pendant light is a cylinder downlight with hanging ropes for suspended installation as decorative lighting, It is generally used as auxiliary lighting and is mostly used in the study room, bedside table, above the dining table. The CREE/OSRAM/PHILIPS COB chip brings a perfect lighting performance, Magnetic track lighting is a linear track system with magnetic rail and removable magnetic lights, the entire magnetic track lighting system is driven by low-voltage DC24V or DC48V.On the low-voltage magnetic guide rail, various types of lamps such as magnetic line lights, magnetic spotlights, and magnetic chandeliers can be safely combined, freely moved and disassembled. Just read this blog to know the details about it if needed.

What are the types of solar street lights? Standalone Solar Street Lights: Standalone solar street lights are independent of the grid and require no external power supply. They are powered by a solar panel and battery combination and are typically used in remote areas where grid power is not available. Grid-Connected Solar Street Lights: Grid-connected solar street lights are connected to the grid and require an external power supply. They are powered by a solar panel and battery combination and are typically used in urban areas where grid power is available.

COB led flood lighting: This kind of floodlight uses the previous generation of LED light source technology-COB. Different numbers of LED chips are integrated on a small substrate, which can be assembled and produced quickly. At the same time, COB chips can also be very convenient to customize the color temperature of 2000K-2500K, and the CRI can easily achieve more than 90. SMD: SMD LED Flood lights fixtures mainly use SMD3030, SMD5730 or SMD2835 chips as light sources. It is better in heat performance and higher in brightness than COB types. It is main trend in markets. Read additional info on grnled.com.

Zoe Ajiboye’s web developer guides

Zoe Ajiboye’s web programming advices in 2023: Hamilton is a cool WordPress theme built by one of the most sought-after theme designers in the WordPress space – Anders Noren. The theme delivers an interesting, modern design, where the main focus is taken by large imagery and bold presentation. Hamilton will be best used on a photography website or any other website where visuals are key. Loose is a lightweight theme, with an elegant and interesting design. The layout is optimized to handle a larger volume of content, which makes it a good solution for news sites and larger blogs. Find extra info at https://zoevoyage.substack.com/.

The art of online persuasion is not a myth. So, to make your customer fulfill this or that action you need to know some tricks or behavioral patterns to get what you want. And, an increasingly competitive landscape pushes you to learn consumer psychology. Such tools as Google Analytics helps to trace and understand consumer behavior whether it’s mobile apps (iOS and Android), web and SaaS applications, and IoT (internet of things) devices.

Excellent web developer trends by Zoe Ajiboye today: A clean web page design can significantly increase the time that your customers stay on your page. A cluster of distractive pictures and texts can easily make your web page boring to the viewers. A clean design will help your customers focus on more valuable contents like your business branding and quality products. Great usability and effective navigation can easily enhance user experience of your website. Your website should be able to navigate back and forth through the webpages fluently and easily with internal links or your customers may never return.

At its core level, your website exists to help sell products and services. Make sure the site has high-quality images and relevant descriptions of everything you sell to encourage customer conversions. Website Design Tips: What’s Next? Now you know some of our favorite website design tips. But do you know who can enhance your existing design? We specialize in web design, SEO, Google Ads, and so much more. To see what we can do for your business, just contact us today!

Zoe Ajiboye on web loading times : Here are some general tips for keeping your pages fast: Use a CDN. Most sites live on one server in one location. So, for some visitors, data has to travel long distances before it appears in their browser. This is slow. CDNs solve this by copying critical resources like images to a network of servers around the globe so that resources are always loaded locally. Compress images. Image files are big, which makes them load slowly. Compressing images decreases the file size, which makes them faster to load. You just need to balance size with quality. Use lazy-loading. Lazy-loading defers the loading of offscreen resources until you need them. This means that the browser doesn’t need to load all of the images on a page before it’s usable. Use an optimized theme. Choose a well-optimized website theme with efficient code. Run the theme demo through Google’s Pagespeed Insights tool to check.

Social Media Marketing (SMM): Simply put, social media marketing refers to the process of using social media platforms to attract traffic and attention. By using social media, you can increase exposure and build meaningful relationships with your customers. While everybody can benefit from SMM as a type of digital marketing, B2C and SaaS companies tend to get the most out of it. Social media marketing is all about listening to what your customers have to say, engaging in the conversation, and sharing valuable content. An example of a tweet from Andy Crestodina of Orbitmedia. Notice how he attracts attention by sharing valuable information (infographic), drives traffic to his website by posting the link and evokes discussion (53 comments!) Together, content marketing, SEO, and social media marketing constitute what is called “inbound marketing”. It is a marketing methodology that aims at attracting, engaging, and delighting leads. Some goals of inbound marketing include attracting users’ attention, driving relevant traffic to the website, and converting it into happy customers.

Zoe Ajiboye on Ecommerce : As your customer scrolls through your product listing, let your customers know of stock availability on the product listing page. Showing this information on the product listing page prevents your customer from feeling frustrated if they click through to the product page and finding out that the product is out of stock. Adding a filter and sort function helps your customers find what they are looking for much easier. To give you an example, if a customer wants to buy a pair of brown men’s shoes within the price range of $45 to $50, then they can select the color brown and price in the filter section.

Technology lies in the blood of the teens, and it is deeply integrated into their lives. Web designers need to clearly understand what teenagers want and what they need to put on to the website. Implementing the designing tips for teenagers is difficult as they are in a transitional phase between child and adult, and their behavior, interests, and attitudes are unpredictable. Keeping in mind the above-mentioned pro tips, you can hire web designers from the top web designing company and notice visitors’ differences.

Ceramic thin core pcb supplier with Bstpcb

Top Ultra thin core pcb provider: When the board has only copper tracks and features, and no circuit elements such as capacitors, resistors or active devices have been manufactured into the actual substrate of the board, it is more correctly referred to as printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board. Use of the term PWB or printed wiring board although more accurate and distinct from what would be known as a true printed circuit board, has generally fallen by the wayside for many people as the distinction between circuit and wiring has become blurred. Discover extra details on ceramic pcb manufacturer.

The main difference between a FR4 board and MCPCB is the thermal conductivity dielectric material in the MCPCB. This acts as a thermal bridge between the IC components and metal backing plate. Heat is conducted from the package through the metal core to an additional heat sink. On the FR4 board the heat remains stagnant if not transferred by a topical heatsink. According to lab testing a MCPCB with a 1W LED remained near an ambient of 25C, while the same 1W LED on a FR4 board reached 12C over ambient. LED PCB always be produced with Aluminum core, but sometimes steel core PCB also be used.

Laser Drilling Technique: This is the most promising microvia drilling technology. Through laser drilling, you can attain via hole diameter as low as 5 µm on a dielectric material with 5 µm thickness. The main factors controlling this technique of microvia drilling is energy density, substrate material, wavelength, and thickness of substrate material. It is the most preferred drilling method for microvias, which involves focusing a laser beam on an extremely small area. The vias created incline to be as clean as those developed through mechanical drilling. This ensure uniform deposition of plating on the vias interior.

The best fr4 board series is available in a wide range of types and specifications. Best Technology fr4 manufacturer carefully selects quality raw materials. Production cost and product quality will be strictly controlled. This enables us to produce fr4 PCB which is more competitive than other products in the industry. It has advantages in internal performance, price, and quality. If you’ve ever wondered what those green, brown, or black boards inside your electronic devices are, you’re not alone. These boards are called printed circuit boards (PCBs), and they play a vital role in the function of nearly all electronic devices.

What we provide is not only PCB & MCPCB manufacturing, but also including PCB duplicating, Engineering & process design, components management & sourcing solution, PCB in house assembly & full system integration, surface mounted technology (SMT), full products assembly & testing.

Flex PCB ( FPC ) is stands for Flexible Printed Circuits, or sometimes we just call it Flexible Circuits or Flex Circuits, which is the electronic component developed to allow electronic goods to become smaller and lighter, and it have been widely used from 1980s in USA & Europe, and then widely spread out around the world. Since flex circuits (flexible circuit) has excellent working efficiency and strong heat-resistance, it is widely used as a core component of all electronic goods such as cameras, computers and peripheral equipments, mobile phones, video & audio units, camcorders, printers, DVD, TFT LCD, satellite equipment, military equipments, and medical instruments. Anyway, Best Technology flex pcb manufacturer will provide OEM/ODM service. Read even more information at https://www.bstpcb.com/.

A single sided flexible printed circuit (1 layer flex circuit) is a flex circuit with one layer of copper trace on one substrate, and with one layer Polyimide coverlay laminated to copper trace so that only one side copper will be exposed, so that it only allowing access to copper trace from one side, comparing to dual access flex circuit which allows access from both top and bottom side of flex circuit. As there’s only one layer of copper trace, so it also named as 1 layer flexible printed circuit, or 1 layer flexible circuit, or even 1 layer FPC, or 1L FPC. The multi layer flex circuit refer to a flex circuit with more than 2 layer circuit layers. Three or more flexible conductive layers with flexible insulating layers between each one, which are interconnected by way of metallized hole through the vias/holes and plating to form a conductive path between the different layers, and external are polyimide insulating layers. Capability: We are continued to improve our MCPCB, FR4 PCB & FPC & Ceramic PCB manufacturing level to get satisfactory result from customers and ourselves.

The white silkscreen layer is applied on top of the soldermask layer. The silkscreen adds letters, numbers, and symbols to the PCB that allow for easier assembly and indicators for humans to better understand the board. We often use silkscreen labels to indicate what the function of each pin or LED. Silkscreen is most commonly white but any ink color can be used. Black, gray, red, and even yellow silkscreen colors are widely available; it is, however, uncommon to see more than one color on a single board.

Heavy Copper Board does not have a set of definition per IPC. According to PCB industry, however, peopel generally use this name to identify a printed circuit board with copper conductors 3 oz/ft2 – 10 oz/ft2 in inner and/or outer layers. And Extreme heavy copper PCB refers to 20 oz/ft2 to 200 oz/ft2 printed circuit board. Heavy copper normally used for a various products but not limited to: high power distribution, heat dissipation, planar transformers, power convertors, and so on.