Category: Technology

Top HMI wholesale manufacturer: Choosing the right industrial hmi touch screen panel and plc can not only adapt to the electrical room’s multi-interference operation environment, but also enable each cabinet to achieve intelligent operation management, intelligent maintenance safety, intelligent new energy generation, etc., in order to achieve the goal of enhancing the electrical room’s core competitive advantage and promoting the sustainable development of electricity. See additional info at plc controller.

Human-machine interface refers to the field of human and machine in information exchange and functional contact or mutual influence or interface said human-machine bonding surface, information exchange, functional contact or mutual influence, refers to the hard contact and soft touch of human and machine, this bonding surface includes not only the direct contact of the point line surface, but also the role of space for information transfer and control at a distance.

System Reliability Requirements: The reliability of the general system PLC can be met. For systems with high reliability requirements, consider whether to use redundant systems or hot standby systems. PLC should be unified possible. Mainly consider the following three aspects: The model is unified, and its modules can be used as backup for each other, which is convenient for the procurement and management of spare parts. The model is unified and its function and use method are similar, which is conducive to the training of technical forces and the improvement of technical level. The model is unified, its external equipment is universal, resources can be shared, easy to network communication, and it is easy to form a multi-level distributed control system after being equipped with a computer.

Consistency principle: Including the consistency of color, operation area consistency, text consistency. That is, on the one hand, the interface color, shape and font are consistent with national, international or industry common standards. On the other hand, the interface color, shape and font are self-contained, and the color of different devices and their same design state should be consistent. Consistency in the aesthetic design of the interface details makes the operator feel comfortable when looking at the interface, so as not to distract his attention. Consistency also reduces errors for new operators, or for operators dealing with problems in emergency situations.

Determine the task that should be performed by human and computer respectively to complete the system function: There are two ways of task analysis. One is to start from the actual, through the analysis of the original application system in a manual or semi-manual state, it will be mapped to a set of similar tasks performed on the human-computer interface; the other is to study the system requirements specifications to derive a set of user tasks coordinated with the user model and system assumptions. Techniques such as stepwise refinement and object-oriented analysis are also applicable to task analysis. Stepwise refinement techniques can continuously divide the task into subtasks until the requirements for each task are clear; and object-oriented analysis techniques can be used to identify all the objective objects associated with the application and the actions associated with the objects.

The reason is rs232 is suitable for communication between local devices, and its transmission distance is generally not more than 15m, and rs232 only allows one-ton-one communication. But rs485 transmission distance is from tens of meters up to 2Km, and rs485 interface allows up to 255 slave station to be connected. These are required to be designed by our engineers, with whom to communicate, how many devices to communicate, how to achieve the final function, whether to take into consider the interference problems of the field environment etc. All of the above are considered.

Less performance used to match a very high cost, so will it worth? And where is your market point? Maybe more consider another China brand with a very perfect performance too, such as Mochuan brand. Welcome contact us to discuss more. The Second Step: Selecting The HMI Screen Size There are two means of size here. One is screen display screen size, the other is CPU size. Integrating the scale of the entire project, to determine the size of the HMI panel needs, through the project as a whole to present the effect. Do not select the size is too small or too large, becuase too small is look very compact and not enough to operate in well, too large will look the overall proportion of the untuned and waste. It requires engineers to design a good enginnering diagram in advance to allocate the size of each accessory part of the proportion. Wanna win every high value market, it needs to pre-design and seriously selected, but not take for granted. Discover additional info at https://www.mochuan-drives.com/.

Typically, a heartbeat detection is used to define the BOOL, the HMI sets this point at a fixed frequency and the PLC resets when it receives a signal that the point is on. If no signal is received for that point to turn on for a period of time, e.g. 5s, the communication is considered broken. The PLC’s memory clock byte is passed to the touch panel interface, which uses a script to assign the value of this byte to an address in another PLC, which then determines whether the two scan cycles of the returned byte are the same. If so, the communication is interrupted.

The Macro instructions of HMI Human Machine Interface are based on C language and the system is developed on Linux. There are multi-types of HMI panel, mainly three types, multi touch capacitive hmi panel, plastic shell enconomic resistive hmi touchscreen panel and metal shell wide-temperature resistive touch screen and small home screen to meet different requirement from application scenarios and market needing. There are rich serial port such as rs485, rs232, rs422, ethernet etc to meet the master and slave to use. Mochuan human machine interface manufacturer suppors the size from 4.3inch to 32inch.

Mochuan dc servo motor manufacturers has a capable team, focusing on the Research and Development, manufacturing and service technology innovation of the all kinds of permanent magnet synchronous motors, dc servo motor, brushless motors, permanent magnet dc servo motor, direct drive torque motors, pmsm servo motor and other special motors. In recent years, developed the collaborative robot torque motor for our Canadian customers and has been produced on a large scale. And the special direct-drive electric drum motor for logistics equipment specially developed and manufactured for European customers has been recognized by more than 10 benchmark industry customers in Europe after 5years of promoted. Please contact Mochuan custom servo motor supplier.

Ip65 tri-proof led light fixture provider in China: OEM ODM Service, we can do production or design according to customer’s requirements with much more experience than expected. We always keep the innovation in function and technology for all led lights, producing the best-led products which are popular in markets. And also provide relative technical support, for example, the IES Files to do Dialux simulation or technical training, etc. We will do all legal things for our customers. Read even more information on wall washer downlight. Long warranty period: 2years warranty at least, it is ok to extend 5 to 10years according to the customer’s requirements.

High lumens. most of them are about 100lm/W output. Even it can be up to 150lm/W output for best outdoor flood lights in markets, saving much more 80% energy than traditional halogen flood lights or HPS floodlights. Longer lifespan. The service life of LED reflector light is at least twice as long as that of a traditional projection lamp, which can reach 50000hrs. The outdoor led projection light produced in 2013 is still in normal operation, and its service life has exceeded 7 years.

Outdoor floodlights, also known as outdoor spotlights, almost all large-area lighting fixtures used outdoors can be regarded as floodlights. It is often used in stadiums, building outlines, squares, overpasses, tunnels, parks and backyards, gardens, etc. As these lamps have a large number of options in the market with different specifications, it may be challenging to choose suitable floodlights for different application. You need to consider the following factors when you choose which outdoor LED floodlight is working for you.

The magnetic track light is the latest lighting solution, there is a magnet on the track head of the lamp body, which can be adsorbed on the aluminum magnetic attraction rail track with an iron sheet, and can be removed, installed, and moved freely without tools. Generally, the whole system is consists of the magnetic track, magnetic led light luminaries, and accessories. It is available to do DIY track lighting system by above magnet lamps.

Explosion proof flood LED light: It refers to a floodlight used in dangerous places where combustible gas and dust exist, and can prevent arcs, sparks and high temperature that may be generated inside the lamp from igniting combustible gases and dust in the surrounding environment, so as to meet the requirements of explosion-proof. It belongs to a special kind of lamp, and its protection level is higher than that of conventional floodlights. Suitable for various indoor and outdoor operations and construction sites such as flammable and explosive places, oil fields, offshore oil platforms, ships, metallurgy, petrochemicals, etc.

Which battery is best for solar street light? The best battery for solar street lights is a lithium-ion battery. Lithium-ion batteries are lightweight, have a long lifespan, and are highly efficient. They are also able to withstand extreme temperatures and are resistant to corrosion. Why do solar street lights not work at night? Solar street lights are powered by solar energy, which is collected during the day. At night, when there is no sunlight, the solar street lights cannot collect energy and therefore cannot work.

The magnetic pendant light is a cylinder downlight with hanging ropes for suspended installation as decorative lighting, It is generally used as auxiliary lighting and is mostly used in the study room, bedside table, above the dining table. The CREE/OSRAM/PHILIPS COB chip brings a perfect lighting performance, Magnetic track lighting is a linear track system with magnetic rail and removable magnetic lights, the entire magnetic track lighting system is driven by low-voltage DC24V or DC48V.On the low-voltage magnetic guide rail, various types of lamps such as magnetic line lights, magnetic spotlights, and magnetic chandeliers can be safely combined, freely moved and disassembled. Just read this blog to know the details about it if needed.

What are the types of solar street lights? Standalone Solar Street Lights: Standalone solar street lights are independent of the grid and require no external power supply. They are powered by a solar panel and battery combination and are typically used in remote areas where grid power is not available. Grid-Connected Solar Street Lights: Grid-connected solar street lights are connected to the grid and require an external power supply. They are powered by a solar panel and battery combination and are typically used in urban areas where grid power is available.

COB led flood lighting: This kind of floodlight uses the previous generation of LED light source technology-COB. Different numbers of LED chips are integrated on a small substrate, which can be assembled and produced quickly. At the same time, COB chips can also be very convenient to customize the color temperature of 2000K-2500K, and the CRI can easily achieve more than 90. SMD: SMD LED Flood lights fixtures mainly use SMD3030, SMD5730 or SMD2835 chips as light sources. It is better in heat performance and higher in brightness than COB types. It is main trend in markets. Read additional info on grnled.com.

Zoe Ajiboye’s web programming advices in 2023: Hamilton is a cool WordPress theme built by one of the most sought-after theme designers in the WordPress space – Anders Noren. The theme delivers an interesting, modern design, where the main focus is taken by large imagery and bold presentation. Hamilton will be best used on a photography website or any other website where visuals are key. Loose is a lightweight theme, with an elegant and interesting design. The layout is optimized to handle a larger volume of content, which makes it a good solution for news sites and larger blogs. Find extra info at https://zoevoyage.substack.com/.

The art of online persuasion is not a myth. So, to make your customer fulfill this or that action you need to know some tricks or behavioral patterns to get what you want. And, an increasingly competitive landscape pushes you to learn consumer psychology. Such tools as Google Analytics helps to trace and understand consumer behavior whether it’s mobile apps (iOS and Android), web and SaaS applications, and IoT (internet of things) devices.

Excellent web developer trends by Zoe Ajiboye today: A clean web page design can significantly increase the time that your customers stay on your page. A cluster of distractive pictures and texts can easily make your web page boring to the viewers. A clean design will help your customers focus on more valuable contents like your business branding and quality products. Great usability and effective navigation can easily enhance user experience of your website. Your website should be able to navigate back and forth through the webpages fluently and easily with internal links or your customers may never return.

At its core level, your website exists to help sell products and services. Make sure the site has high-quality images and relevant descriptions of everything you sell to encourage customer conversions. Website Design Tips: What’s Next? Now you know some of our favorite website design tips. But do you know who can enhance your existing design? We specialize in web design, SEO, Google Ads, and so much more. To see what we can do for your business, just contact us today!

Zoe Ajiboye on web loading times : Here are some general tips for keeping your pages fast: Use a CDN. Most sites live on one server in one location. So, for some visitors, data has to travel long distances before it appears in their browser. This is slow. CDNs solve this by copying critical resources like images to a network of servers around the globe so that resources are always loaded locally. Compress images. Image files are big, which makes them load slowly. Compressing images decreases the file size, which makes them faster to load. You just need to balance size with quality. Use lazy-loading. Lazy-loading defers the loading of offscreen resources until you need them. This means that the browser doesn’t need to load all of the images on a page before it’s usable. Use an optimized theme. Choose a well-optimized website theme with efficient code. Run the theme demo through Google’s Pagespeed Insights tool to check.

Social Media Marketing (SMM): Simply put, social media marketing refers to the process of using social media platforms to attract traffic and attention. By using social media, you can increase exposure and build meaningful relationships with your customers. While everybody can benefit from SMM as a type of digital marketing, B2C and SaaS companies tend to get the most out of it. Social media marketing is all about listening to what your customers have to say, engaging in the conversation, and sharing valuable content. An example of a tweet from Andy Crestodina of Orbitmedia. Notice how he attracts attention by sharing valuable information (infographic), drives traffic to his website by posting the link and evokes discussion (53 comments!) Together, content marketing, SEO, and social media marketing constitute what is called “inbound marketing”. It is a marketing methodology that aims at attracting, engaging, and delighting leads. Some goals of inbound marketing include attracting users’ attention, driving relevant traffic to the website, and converting it into happy customers.

Zoe Ajiboye on Ecommerce : As your customer scrolls through your product listing, let your customers know of stock availability on the product listing page. Showing this information on the product listing page prevents your customer from feeling frustrated if they click through to the product page and finding out that the product is out of stock. Adding a filter and sort function helps your customers find what they are looking for much easier. To give you an example, if a customer wants to buy a pair of brown men’s shoes within the price range of $45 to $50, then they can select the color brown and price in the filter section.

Technology lies in the blood of the teens, and it is deeply integrated into their lives. Web designers need to clearly understand what teenagers want and what they need to put on to the website. Implementing the designing tips for teenagers is difficult as they are in a transitional phase between child and adult, and their behavior, interests, and attitudes are unpredictable. Keeping in mind the above-mentioned pro tips, you can hire web designers from the top web designing company and notice visitors’ differences.

Top Ultra thin core pcb provider: When the board has only copper tracks and features, and no circuit elements such as capacitors, resistors or active devices have been manufactured into the actual substrate of the board, it is more correctly referred to as printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board. Use of the term PWB or printed wiring board although more accurate and distinct from what would be known as a true printed circuit board, has generally fallen by the wayside for many people as the distinction between circuit and wiring has become blurred. Discover extra details on ceramic pcb manufacturer.

The main difference between a FR4 board and MCPCB is the thermal conductivity dielectric material in the MCPCB. This acts as a thermal bridge between the IC components and metal backing plate. Heat is conducted from the package through the metal core to an additional heat sink. On the FR4 board the heat remains stagnant if not transferred by a topical heatsink. According to lab testing a MCPCB with a 1W LED remained near an ambient of 25C, while the same 1W LED on a FR4 board reached 12C over ambient. LED PCB always be produced with Aluminum core, but sometimes steel core PCB also be used.

Laser Drilling Technique: This is the most promising microvia drilling technology. Through laser drilling, you can attain via hole diameter as low as 5 µm on a dielectric material with 5 µm thickness. The main factors controlling this technique of microvia drilling is energy density, substrate material, wavelength, and thickness of substrate material. It is the most preferred drilling method for microvias, which involves focusing a laser beam on an extremely small area. The vias created incline to be as clean as those developed through mechanical drilling. This ensure uniform deposition of plating on the vias interior.

The best fr4 board series is available in a wide range of types and specifications. Best Technology fr4 manufacturer carefully selects quality raw materials. Production cost and product quality will be strictly controlled. This enables us to produce fr4 PCB which is more competitive than other products in the industry. It has advantages in internal performance, price, and quality. If you’ve ever wondered what those green, brown, or black boards inside your electronic devices are, you’re not alone. These boards are called printed circuit boards (PCBs), and they play a vital role in the function of nearly all electronic devices.

What we provide is not only PCB & MCPCB manufacturing, but also including PCB duplicating, Engineering & process design, components management & sourcing solution, PCB in house assembly & full system integration, surface mounted technology (SMT), full products assembly & testing.

Flex PCB ( FPC ) is stands for Flexible Printed Circuits, or sometimes we just call it Flexible Circuits or Flex Circuits, which is the electronic component developed to allow electronic goods to become smaller and lighter, and it have been widely used from 1980s in USA & Europe, and then widely spread out around the world. Since flex circuits (flexible circuit) has excellent working efficiency and strong heat-resistance, it is widely used as a core component of all electronic goods such as cameras, computers and peripheral equipments, mobile phones, video & audio units, camcorders, printers, DVD, TFT LCD, satellite equipment, military equipments, and medical instruments. Anyway, Best Technology flex pcb manufacturer will provide OEM/ODM service. Read even more information at https://www.bstpcb.com/.

A single sided flexible printed circuit (1 layer flex circuit) is a flex circuit with one layer of copper trace on one substrate, and with one layer Polyimide coverlay laminated to copper trace so that only one side copper will be exposed, so that it only allowing access to copper trace from one side, comparing to dual access flex circuit which allows access from both top and bottom side of flex circuit. As there’s only one layer of copper trace, so it also named as 1 layer flexible printed circuit, or 1 layer flexible circuit, or even 1 layer FPC, or 1L FPC. The multi layer flex circuit refer to a flex circuit with more than 2 layer circuit layers. Three or more flexible conductive layers with flexible insulating layers between each one, which are interconnected by way of metallized hole through the vias/holes and plating to form a conductive path between the different layers, and external are polyimide insulating layers. Capability: We are continued to improve our MCPCB, FR4 PCB & FPC & Ceramic PCB manufacturing level to get satisfactory result from customers and ourselves.

The white silkscreen layer is applied on top of the soldermask layer. The silkscreen adds letters, numbers, and symbols to the PCB that allow for easier assembly and indicators for humans to better understand the board. We often use silkscreen labels to indicate what the function of each pin or LED. Silkscreen is most commonly white but any ink color can be used. Black, gray, red, and even yellow silkscreen colors are widely available; it is, however, uncommon to see more than one color on a single board.

Heavy Copper Board does not have a set of definition per IPC. According to PCB industry, however, peopel generally use this name to identify a printed circuit board with copper conductors 3 oz/ft2 – 10 oz/ft2 in inner and/or outer layers. And Extreme heavy copper PCB refers to 20 oz/ft2 to 200 oz/ft2 printed circuit board. Heavy copper normally used for a various products but not limited to: high power distribution, heat dissipation, planar transformers, power convertors, and so on.

Benefits of vegan leather Pakistan 2023: Vegan leather is a material made from plant-based or sustainable sources. It is an eco-friendly replacement for animal leather. It has rapidly gained popularity in the mainstream fashion industry. It is used to make clothes like jackets and accessories like bags. Read on to learn about vegan leather, what it’s made of, its benefits, and more. Vegan leather is artificial, synthetic, or “faux” leather made from agricultural waste products and sustainable biomaterials. It can also be made from polymers like polyurethane and other recyclable materials. Vegan leather is an alternative to animal leather and is made without using any animal products. It’s environmentally friendly, biodegradable, and animal-cruelty-free.

What type of leather should I buy? There are strong reasons on both sides, therefore the solution isn’t black and white. The best option is to conduct case-by-case research as fully as possible. If you’re considering purchasing vegan leather, find out what alternatives the company uses and be mindful of the dangers of plastic-based products. If you choose real leather, learn about the tanning procedures used by the business to know how they make their pieces and be aware of their ethical practices. Read additional info on Asif ali gohar.

When Did You Begin Your Research Of Vegan Leather? I have been interested in vegan alternatives to leather for a long time. However, I began formally researching this when I was studying at the University of Hamburg. It gave me the freedom and resources to research substitutes for vegan leather. Why Did You Choose Rice As A Vegan Leather Substitute? I chose rice as the main agent of vegan leather to honor my Pakistani roots. Pakistan is the tenth biggest rice exporter in the world. It contributes to 8% of the total global rice trade. So, there is a lot of information and resources in Pakistan regarding leather and rice. I am hoping to use that information and resources to transform the vegan leather industry.

Customers are purchasing more bags for multiple occasions, which compromises the quality of the bags. You should choose faux leather if you are against animal cruelty, as it is the best option if you are looking for quality over quantity. Other than plant-based products, there are alternatives such as upcycled denim/canvas, tees, and tarpaulins. PU leather, also known as polyurethane leather, is an artificial leather made of thermoplastic polymer that is used to make furniture and shoes. 100% PU leather is a type of artificial leather that is considered vegan. Bicast leather is a type of PU leather that is made of actual leather but has a polyurethane coating on top.

There are major risks for the workers engaged in the tanning procedure. According to ECOPOL, tannery employees have experienced skin reactions, eye and mouth irritation, problems related to digestion, even long-term cancer, and reproductive issues. Also, according to ECOPOL, tanning heavily impacts the environment by way of deforestation, and water pollution; the chemicals involved flow into community waterways, and contribute to overuse of land.

What is vegan leather? Vegan leather is leather-like material produced in a way where no animals are directly exploited in the creation process. The very nature of the term “vegan leather” is an oxymoron, much like vegan sausage or vegan beef. But I understand why it’s used as it’s a term that easily describes a non-animal variant of products we’re familiar with. Vegan leather is also known as faux leather, pleather, alternative leather and synthetic leather.

Pineapple Leather: Using pineapple leaf fibres that are a by-product of commercial pineapple farming, a new natural vegan leather material called Piñatex was created by Dr Carmen Hijosa and has proved popular with clothes retailers, such as H&M among others. Ticking many boxes for sustainability as well as looking and feeling great, we are sure pineapple leather is set to grow in popularity in the coming years. Wood Leather: As well as the bark of cork oak trees as mentioned above, other trees have been used to make vegan leather, including walnut.

Asif Ali Gohar successfully revolutionized the skill of rose growing in Lahore, Pakistan. Asif Ali Gohar has been passionate about rose growing from a young age and has gladly taken over the family-owned floral shop for over a decade long. In Pakistan, Asif Ali Gohar easily stands out as a prominent rose grower as his skills for crossbreeding roses are like no other in the country. In the city of Lahore, regulars who are rose fanatics and consistently look forward to purchasing roses for different occasions enjoy their visits to Asif’s floral shop. Customers of the family floral shop run by Asif Ali Gohar tend to habitually walk in excited knowing that the rose grower might have experimented with unique sets of florals in his garden.

According to PETA, “More than a billion cows, pigs, goats, sheep, alligators, ostriches, kangaroos, and even dogs and cats are slaughtered for their skins every year.” While some of this could be argued to be making use of a by-product of the meat industry, this argument falls down in many instances, as we’ll discuss later. In this article, we will explain exactly what vegan leather is (hint: it’s not made from animal skin!), and we’ll give details of the most popular vegan leather options and the advantages and disadvantages of each. We’ll also examine why leather is so bad from both ethical and environmental perspectives compared to vegan leather alternatives, which have less of an environmental impact than that of conventional leather. Read extra info on asif ali Gohar.

Because faux leather is more flexible than polyurethane but less breathable than polyurethane, it is not suitable for clothing. Faux leather is made from polyurethane and is produced by coating natural fabrics such as cotton and wool with a polymer-based material and then treating them like actual leather. Faux leather made from polyurethane is made from two types of plastic: PVC and polyurethane. PVC-based faux leather is more commonly used due to its lower cost and greater durability. It is also less flexible than polyurethane-based faux leather, making it better for clothing. Because of its polyurethane content, faux leather is more breathable, making it ideal for garments such as jackets that require a lot of movement.

The vegan leather market is growing every day as researchers find new vegan alternatives to leather. There are many alternatives, including PU, PVC, Mushroom leather, Cork leather, and many others. While all of these are gaining rapid popularity, Asif Ali Gohar has an idea that will change the market. Asif uses rice as a vegan substitute for leather and plans to make it accessible to everyone. After all, no animal should have to suffer to fulfill our consumption desires. Here is everything you must know about it.

Cuba, Colombia and Argentina holiday destinations using a high quality travel VPN: Using NordVPN is like having an online safe-house, a new identity and big ol’ pitbull in the front yard chasing off the door to door salesmen. It’s not just blocking cyber criminals, your ISP and the Government from tracking you and spying on your online activity. NordVPN hides you from anyone and anything that tries to collect your data. I’ve now used NordVPN in Iran, Cuba, all over South America (Argentina, Uruguay etc.) and parts of Central and Eastern Europe over the last 7 years. And it’s never failed me. It’s so easy to use I’ve got my father using it back in Australia and he’s 81! If you want to see just how unsecured your internet connection really is you should go to www.nordvpn.com. Look at the bar on top of the screen on the Nord website. If you aren’t using a VPN the Nord website will be able to tell you your IP address and physical location. See additional details on Best VPN for Cuba.

Located in the northwest of the country in the province of Salta, Cafayate is a small town of just over 12,000 residents. Although charming and with a few attractions worth visiting – including an archeological museum featuring objects from the local Indigenous people – most people arriving here are on their way to the Quebrada de Cafayate (or Quebrada de las Conchas). An area known for its towering reddish rock formations, the quebrada offers one of the most stunning drives in South America on Route 68. More than 60 kilometers of paved roads cut through colorful sandstone, offering plenty of stops to discover narrow canyons, natural amphitheaters, towers of sandstone and clay, and the shores of the Rio de las Conchas.

Colombia’s most popular hike is undoubtedly the four-day, 44-kilometer trek to Ciudad Perdida, a lost city hidden deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains that was only rediscovered in the 1970s. Built and occupied by Tayrona Indians between the 8th and 14th centuries, this ancient city is said to be one of the largest pre-Columbian settlements discovered in the Americas. Much of the site remains buried beneath a thick jungle quilt-the modern Indigenous inhabitants of the area have banned excavations-but you’ll find that the stone terraces and stairways are in outstanding shape. Independent treks are not allowed, you will need to go with a sanctioned and approved tour operator who will provide a guide and all meals. You can book a tour from Santa Marta in advance. If you decide to go, be prepared, this is no walk in the park. You’ll face blazing heat, stifling humidity, rainstorms, copious quantities of mud, and insects. The trail, although easy to follow, is never flat, plan to always be going up or down. However, it’s not all drudgery. Along the way, you’ll be treated to spectacular jungle views and the opportunity to swim in rivers and ponds. Hikes start early, usually around 5am to make use of the coolest part of the day. At the designated campgrounds, you’ll either sleep in a hammock or on a mattress; mosquito nets are provided. You should count on being able to walk about 12 to 14 kilometers or seven to nine hours in a single session. The trail is closed every September as part of an agreement with the local Indigenous community. The best time to go, with the least rain, is January and February.

One of the highlights of eastern Cuba is beautiful Baracoa, the oldest city in the country. It was founded in 1511 in the province of Guantanamo, and construction began on the first church here around that time. Cut off from much of the outside world until the 1960s, when the La Farola highway was built, the city still has a remote feel. Today, visitors come here for the charming colonial architecture and lush countryside, where waterfalls and pretty beaches provide a cool counterpoint to the steamy jungle. The flat-topped peak of El Yunque presides over all this tropical beauty, beckoning hikers to take the guided ascent to its 589-meter summit. The hillside is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve where rare birds and plants thrive. To really appreciate the spectacular scenery, take a drive down the winding La Farola highway, a 49-kilometer stretch from Baracoa over the mountains to Cajobabo. The Museo Municipal is also worth a look. Housed in the Fuerte Matachin military fortress, it provides a glimpse of Baracoa’s fascinating history, and the fort itself offers great views over the bay.

The world’s third-largest producer of coffee beans, Colombia is a fantastic country for tastings and tours. The vast majority of production takes place in the subtropical Andean hills west of Bogota between the small cities of Armenia, Pereira, and Manizales. This region, known as the Eje Cafetero (or Coffee Axis), is home to a growing number of coffee plantations that have opened up their operations to the public in recent years for tours, tastings, and lavish farm stays. These small (and often organic) plantations are the kind of places where the farmer-owner might take an hour out of his day to explain the process of how a humble “cherry” turns into a coffee bean that will one day be roasted and ground into a latte back home. The small resort town of Salento is easily the most attractive place to base yourself, with numerous farm tours nearby and plenty of things to do. You’ll also have easy access to attractions like Cocora Valley, home to the tallest palm trees in the world. You can rent bicycles from Salento to explore the region under your own steam or ride on one of the old-fashioned Willy jeeps that serve as the town’s de facto taxis.

My first day seeing sunshine in a couple of weeks, without hesitation I booked the first Airbnb I could find. And of course, I went out drinking. That night I wandered out onto my stoop to get wifi and noticed all the police had retreated from my area at about 10pm. Then the knives came out. Still unable to freely travel into and out of Cuba the tourists had all left. And the average Cuban relies on tourists to make ends meet. As you’d imagine by mid 2021, having been without tourists for 18 months things were starting to boil over among the less affluent populations in Cuba. So when I stepped out of my front door to get wifi and noticed all the police had taken off, I learnt that a running gang battle involving large knives, broken bottles and bricks had erupted. Right on my door step. Fantastic. See more details on https://inlovelyblue.com/.

Undoubtedly one of Argentina’s most beautiful cities, filled with Art Deco architecture, Mendoza is as popular with outdoor enthusiasts in winter as it is in summer. When the snow flies, skiers from across South America experience some of the Andes’ best ski slopes at the popular resorts of Las Leñas, renowned for its steep terrain, and Los Penitentes, just 25 kilometers from the border with Chile. In the summer, these same areas are popular among hikers and climbers, many aiming for the top of the 6,960-meter-tall Aconcagua mountain. Other outdoor activities include whitewater rafting and trail riding, with some riding stables offering overnight adventures with camping under the stars. Also famous for its olive oil production, Mendoza has many other attractions, including a number of museums and annual festivals, as well as a bustling Central Market (Mercado Central) where locals buy produce, meat, and fish, and where visitors can find food stalls and restaurants.

With all this history and beauty, as well as superb diving and fishing, Cuba offers a depth and diversity few Caribbean islands can rival. Explore this captivating country with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Cuba. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Habana Vieja or Old Havana is a well-preserved slice of Cuban history. Strolling around the cobbled streets and gazing up at the grand Baroque and neoclassical buildings, it’s easy to imagine what life in Cuba was like 200 years ago. Extensive renovations are now breathing new life into the historic buildings. Major attractions here include the Plaza de la Catedral, home to the Cuban Baroque Catedral de San Cristobal; the legendary restaurant and Hemingway hangout, Bodeguita del Medio; and the military fortress, Castillo de la Real Fuerza. Also in the Old Town, Plaza Vieja is one of the top places to visit in Havana. This vibrant gathering spot is home to some notable buildings, including the 18th-century Casa del Conde Jaruco, with beautiful stained-glass windows on the first floor. Nearby, the camera obscura offers fantastic views from its 35-meter tower. Allow at least a day to explore the Old Town and more if time permits.